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What Are Index Tracking Products (ITPs)?

8 min read · 2026-02-27

The on-chain equivalent of ETFs. A single token that holds a basket of crypto assets with fixed weights.

The 30-Second Version

You want exposure to "DeFi" but don't want to buy 10 tokens separately. An ITP lets you buy one token that holds all 10. The price floats with the basket. Like buying an S&P 500 ETF instead of 500 individual stocks.

Someone picks the assets, assigns weights, and deploys the ITP on-chain. You buy shares at the current price. When the underlying tokens go up, your share price goes up. When they go down, so does yours. One token, many assets.

Note

Example: "DeFi Blue Chips" ITP

TokenWeight
AAVE20%
UNI20%
MKR15%
COMP15%
SNX10%
CRV10%
SUSHI5%
YFI5%

NAV: $1.24 | AUM: $47,000

You buy 100 shares → $124 exposure to all 8 tokens in one transaction.

How ITPs Work

Creation

Anyone can create an ITP. Pick assets from 100+ supported tokens, assign weights (e.g. 30% ETH, 20% BTC, 50% stablecoins), and deploy in a single transaction. Your ITP starts at $1 NAV. Each share holds a fixed quantity of each underlying asset, calculated from the weights and prices at the time of creation.

NAV (Net Asset Value)

The price of one ITP share. Calculated as: sum of (quantity x price) for each asset in the basket. Updates every cycle, roughly every 30 seconds.

If ETH goes up 10% and your ITP is 50% ETH, your NAV goes up roughly 5%. If everything drops 20%, your NAV drops 20%. The math is transparent and verifiable on-chain at all times.

Buying and Selling

To buy: deposit USDC and receive ITP shares at the current NAV. If the NAV is $1.24 and you deposit $124, you get 100 shares. To sell: return your shares and receive USDC at the current NAV. Settlement happens on-chain in one cycle — no waiting days for your funds.

Rebalancing

Weights can be updated by the ITP creator. When this happens, the underlying quantities are recalculated to preserve the current NAV. Your share count stays the same — only what each share holds changes. Think of it like an ETF manager adjusting the portfolio allocation without affecting your account balance.

ITPs vs Traditional ETFs

FeatureETFITP
SettlementT+1 days~30 seconds
Minimum Investment$100+$1
Trading HoursMarket hours24/7
CustodyBrokerYour wallet
CreationSEC filing1 transaction
Fees0.03 - 1%~0.3%
TransparencyQuarterlyReal-time

Not better or worse — different tradeoffs. ITPs trade speed and permissionlessness for regulatory clarity and deposit insurance. ETFs are battle-tested over decades with clear legal frameworks. ITPs are new, operate 24/7, and anyone can create one without filing paperwork. Pick what matters to you.

ITPs vs Buying Tokens Directly

Why not just buy the 10 tokens yourself? You can. But there are practical reasons people don't:

  1. Gas. 10 separate swaps cost 10x the gas. An ITP purchase is one transaction.
  2. Rebalancing. If you want to maintain 20% ETH / 20% BTC, you need to manually rebalance when prices shift. An ITP handles this automatically.
  3. Tracking. One NAV number vs tracking 10 different prices across 10 different positions.
  4. Sharing. You can share one token link that represents a thesis. "I'm bullish on DeFi" becomes a single tradeable asset, not a spreadsheet.

The same reason people buy SPY instead of 500 individual stocks.

How to Get Started

Three steps. No jargon required.

  1. Connect your wallet on Index L3. MetaMask, WalletConnect, or any EVM-compatible wallet.
  2. Browse ITPs on the Markets page. Each one shows its holdings, NAV, and AUM.
  3. Buy shares with USDC. Enter the amount, confirm the transaction. Done.

Or create your own ITP from 100+ supported assets. Pick the tokens, set the weights, deploy in one transaction.

Risks

ITPs are an emerging financial primitive. Here are the real risks:

None of this is meant to discourage you. It's meant to make sure you go in with open eyes. Do your own research and never invest more than you can afford to lose.

Further Reading

What Are Index Tracking Products (ITPs)? | General Market